Muroji Temple

What to know

Muroji (室生寺, Murōji) is a sprawling temple complex nestled in the mountains east of Sakurai City. Stone pathways connect the hillside buildings, winding through a dense forest. Many of the temple structures are centuries old, and the weathered wooden architecture blends harmoniously with the natural surroundings. Muroji offers an interesting contrast to the nearby Hasedera Temple, whose grounds are more developed and tourist-oriented.

The mountainous area where the temple stands has been regarded as sacred since ancient times. When Emperor Kammu fell ill in the late 8th century, high-ranking priests were dispatched here to perform healing rituals. After his recovery, Muroji Temple was built on that very spot. It is also known as "Women's Koyasan" because it welcomed both men and women, whereas Koyasan only admitted men.

Muroji lies deep in the mountains and feels quite remote. It comprises about a dozen buildings spread across the hillside. The main cluster of structures is just beyond the Niomon Gate at the entrance. The Kondo Hall, built in the 9th century, houses wooden Buddhist statues from the same era. Nearby are the Mirokudo Hall and the Kanjodo Hall, both constructed around 1300 and also containing Buddhist objects of worship.

Behind this cluster, a flight of stone steps leads up to a five-story pagoda built in the late 8th century. It is the oldest structure at Muroji, but suffered typhoon damage and was fully renovated in recent years. Even more steps ascend to the Okunoin area, the farthest part of the temple, which requires a substantial hike to reach.

Hourly buses run from Muroguchi-Ono Station to the Muroji bus stop (15 minutes, 500 yen one way). From Sakurai Station, Muroguchi-Ono Station is a 15-minute train ride (430 yen one way, covered by the Kintetsu Rail Pass and Kansai Railway Pass). There are also direct trains from Osaka's Uehonmachi Station.