Shofukuji Temple

What to know

Shofukuji (聖福寺, Shōfukuji) holds the honor of being Japan's first Zen temple. Founded in 1195 by the priest Eisai, who brought the Rinzai school of Zen Buddhism from China, the temple's buildings are not open to the public, but visitors can stroll through the attractive grounds and admire the architecture from outside.

Buddhism had already been established in Japan since the 6th century before Zen arrived. Eisai's teachings, gained during his travels in China, emphasized meditation and discipline as paths to enlightenment. These ideas resonated with the samurai class, which was gaining political influence through the Kamakura government.

The temple grounds feature many elements typical of a Zen temple. The wooden structures have been destroyed and rebuilt multiple times over the centuries. Among the gates, the most prominent is the Sanmon Gate, a large gate facing a small pond and bridge, last rebuilt in 1911.

Behind the Sanmon Gate, a tree-lined path leads to the Butsuden Hall, which houses a small wooden statue of the historical Buddha flanked by giant golden statues of other Buddhas. The ceiling is adorned with a painting of a cloud dragon. Other notable buildings include a belfry and a hall dedicated to Eisai. More Buddhist architecture can be found in the surrounding neighborhood.

Shofukuji Temple is a short walk from Gion Station, one stop from Hakata Station on the subway (210 yen one way). Alternatively, it's a 15-20 minute walk from Hakata Station.