Inuyama Castle

What to know

Inuyama Castle (犬山城, Inuyamajō) was first built in 1537, and its keep is one of the oldest surviving in Japan. It is one of only twelve "original castles" left in the country—meaning its main keep has remained intact since the post-feudal era began in 1868. Inuyama Castle is also one of just five castles whose main keeps have been designated as National Treasures. The other four are Himeji Castle, Matsumoto Castle, Hikone Castle, and Matsue Castle.

The castle sits atop a small hill beside the Kiso River. The main keep is constructed almost entirely of wood and stone, and its interior is beautifully preserved, offering an authentic feel without the modern additions often found in reconstructed castles.

One preserved feature is the steep staircases, which visitors can climb up four stories to reach the top level and enjoy panoramic views of the castle grounds and the Kiso River. It is also interesting to explore the various chambers in the keep, including a lookout used to watch for approaching enemies and a room with holes through which stones could be dropped during invasions.

The castle is a 15–20 minute walk from either Inuyama Station or Inuyama-Yuen Station (the latter is slightly closer). Both stations are served by the Meitetsu Railway.