Itsukushima Shrine

What to know

Itsukushima Shrine (厳島神社, Itsukushima Jinja) on Miyajima is the reason the island is famous and even how it got its name. Officially called Itsukushima, the island is better known as "Miyajima," which means "shrine island" in Japanese, thanks to this stunning landmark. The shrine is world-famous for its iconic "floating" torii gate.

The shrine and its torii gate are unique because they are built over water, appearing to float on the sea at high tide. The complex includes several buildings—a prayer hall, main hall, and a noh theater stage—all connected by boardwalks and supported by pillars above the water.

Miyajima has long been a sacred site in Shinto. The island's highest peak, Mount Misen, was worshipped by locals as early as the 6th century. In 1168, Taira no Kiyomori, the most powerful man in Japan at the end of the Heian Period, chose the island for his clan's family shrine and built Itsukushima Shrine.

The shrine sits in a small inlet, with the torii gate standing in the Seto Inland Sea. Paths wind around the inlet, and visitors enjoy strolling along them while gazing out at the sea. After sunset, the shrine and torii gate are illuminated nightly until 23:00, creating a perfect setting for ryokan guests to take an evening walk in yukata and geta sandals. However, you cannot enter the shrine after dark.

Alternatively, tourists can see the illuminated island from boat cruises. These 30-minute cruises cost 1600 yen and take passengers around the bay and up to the torii gate. Reservations are required and can be made through your ryokan or at the tourist information desk.

Since the experience of Itsukushima Shrine revolves around the water it is built over, it's wise to check tide times before your visit. At high tide, the shrine and gate appear to float, making for the most picturesque views. At low tide, the water recedes, allowing visitors to walk out and see the gate up close.